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Deep Purple est un groupe britannique de rock, originaire de Hertford, Hertfordshire, en Angleterre. Formé en 1968, il compte parmi les pionniers du genre hard rock.Au cours de ses cinquante ans d'existence, le groupe est toujours constitué de cinq musiciens (un chanteur, un guitariste, un bassiste, un batteur et un claviériste), mais il a connu plusieurs changements de personnel qui ont déterminé son évolution musicale. Les éléments caractéristiques du son de Deep Purple durant la majeure partie de son existence sont la guitare Fender Stratocaster de Ritchie Blackmore et l'orgue Hammond de Jon Lord. Deep Purple est un des plus grands groupes de rock britannique et a vendu depuis sa fondation environ unité |130 millions de disques à travers le monde.Durant ses deux premières années d'existence, le quintet original Rod Evans au chant, Ritchie Blackmore à la guitare, Nick Simper à la basse, Jon Lord aux claviers et Ian Paice à la batterie, enregistre trois albums influencés par le courant rock psychédélique|psychédélique et la musique classique. L'arrivée en 1969 du chanteur Ian Gillan et du bassiste Roger Glover donne lieu à la période la plus faste du groupe, avec les albums ''In Rock'' et ''Machine HeadMachine Head'' (avec le tube ''Smoke on the Water'') et l'enregistrement en public du remarquable ''Made in Japan (album de Deep Purple)|Made in Japan''. Après le départ de Gillan et Glover en 1973, leurs remplaçants David Coverdale et Glenn Hughes orientent la musique du groupe dans une direction musique soul |soul et funk, une évolution renforcée par l'arrivée du guitariste Tommy Bolin, remplaçant de Ritchie Blackmore, en 1975. Le groupe se sépare l'année suivante, à la fin de laquelle Bolin meurt d'une overdose de drogue.En 1980, Rod Evans, premier chanteur du groupe, monte un faux Deep Purple, avec des musiciens inconnus qui donnent quelques concerts houleux avant que la justice ne mette fin à la supercherie. La formation emblématique du début des années 1970, la célèbre ''Mark II'', se reforme alors en 1984, mais sa composition fluctue durant les dix années qui suivent, dominées par les relations conflictuelles entre Ian Gillan et Ritchie Blackmore : le premier est renvoyé du groupe en 1988 (et remplacé par Joe Lynn Turner) avant de le retrouver en 1992, alors que le second en claque définitivement la porte en 1993. Après un bref passage en concert du guitariste Joe Satriani, Deep Purple retrouve une certaine stabilité avec l'arrivée de Steve Morse l'année suivante, et de Don Airey en 2002, en remplacement de Jon Lord parti pour se consacrer à ses projets en solo. Depuis, le groupe continue à produire des albums dans le genre hard rock tout en donnant des concerts dans le monde entier à un rythme soutenu. Il est intronisé au Rock and Roll Hall of Fame en 2016, dont à titre posthume pour Jon Lord, mort en 2012 des suites d'un cancer. À l'été 2022, le guitariste Steve Morse quitte le groupe pour raisons familiales : il est remplacé par Simon McBride.English rock band about|the band|the song after which they are named|Deep Purple (song)|their third album|Deep Purple (album)!''Deep Purple'' (album)|other uses Use British English December 2023 December 2023 Infobox musical artist | name = Deep Purple | image = Deep Purple (1971).JPG | caption = Deep Purple's Mark II lineup in 1971. Left to right: Jon Lord, Roger Glover, Ian Gillan, Ritchie Blackmore and Ian Paice. | landscape = yes | image_upright = 1.25 | genre = hlist|Hard rock|Heavy metal music|heavy metal|progressive rock|psychedelic rock (early) | discography = Deep Purple discography | origin = London, England | years_active = hlist|1968–1976|1984–present | label = flatlist| *Tetragrammaton Records|Tetragrammaton *Warner Bros. Records|Warner Bros. *Polydor *Bertelsmann Music Group|BMG *EMI Records|EMI *Edel Records|Edel | spinoffs = flatlist| *Captain Beyond *Warhorse (British band)|Warhorse *Rainbow (rock band)|Rainbow *Paice Ashton Lord *Whitesnake *Ian Gillan Band *Gillan (band)|Gillan | website = URL|https://deep-purple.com/ | current_members = *Ian Paice *Roger Glover *Ian Gillan *Don Airey *Simon McBride | past_members = *Jon Lord *Ritchie Blackmore *Rod Evans *Nick Simper *David Coverdale *Glenn Hughes (English singer)|Glenn Hughes *Tommy Bolin *Joe Lynn Turner *Joe Satriani *Steve Morse ''Deep Purple'' are an English rock band formed in London in 1968. They are considered to be among the pioneers of heavy metal music|heavy metal and modern hard rock,cite book Wasler Robert https://books.google.com/books?id=YKPDF0I5p3kC&pg=PA10 Running with the Devil: power, gender, and madness in heavy metal music |page=10 Wesleyan University Press |year=1993 |isbn=9780819562609cite book |last1=Campbell |first1=Michael |last2=Brody |first2=James |year=2008 https://books.google.com/books?id=RK-JmVbv4OIC&pg=PA213 Rock and Roll: An Introducction |page=213 Cengage Learning |isbn=978-0534642952 although their musical style has varied throughout their career.cite news Wright Jeb http://www.classicrockrevisited.com/interviewIANGILLAN09.htm The Naked Truth: An Exclusive Interview with Deep Purple's Ian Gillan |work=Classic Rock Revisited |year=2009 https://web.archive.org/web/20090427152050/http://www.classicrockrevisited.com/interviewIANGILLAN09.htm 27 April 2009 Originally formed as a psychedelic rock and progressive rock band, they shifted to a heavier sound with their 1970 album ''Deep Purple in Rock''. Deep Purple (along with Led Zeppelin and Black Sabbath) have been referred to as the "unholy trinity of British hard rock and heavy metal in the early to mid-seventies".Joel McIver|McIver, Joel (2006). "Black Sabbath: Sabbath Bloody Sabbath". Chapter 12, p. 1. Listed in the 1975 ''Guinness World Records|Guinness Book of World Records'' as "Loudest band|the globe's loudest band" for a 1972 concert at London's Rainbow Theatre,cite book McWhirter Ross Guinness Book of World Records |year=1975 |edition=14 Sterling Pub. Co. |page=242 https://books.google.com/books?id=Rv26phaJLUAC&q=Deep+Purple+loudest+intitle:Guinness |isbn=978-0-8069-0012-4cite web http://www.allmusic.com/artist/deep-purple-p4061/biography Deep Purple |author=Jason Ankeny AllMusic 24 December 2011 they have sold over 100 million records worldwide.[http://edition.cnn.com/2012/07/16/showbiz/jon-lord-obit/index.html "Jon Lord, keyboard player with seminal hard rock act Deep Purple, dies"]. CNN. Retrieved 25 July 2012[https://web.archive.org/web/20120719163954/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/culturevideo/musicvideo/9404573/Deep-Purple-keyboard-player-Jon-Lord-dies-aged-71.html "Deep Purple keyboard player Jon Lord dies aged 71"]. The Telegraph. Retrieved 25 July 2012[https://web.archive.org/web/20120719020546/http://entertainment.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2012/07/16/12771521-deep-purples-jon-lord-dies-at-71?lite "Deep Purple's Jon Lord dies at 71"] . MSNBC. Retrieved 25 July 2012 Deep Purple also generated several successful spinoff bands, including Rainbow (rock band)|Rainbow, Whitesnake and Gillan (band)|Gillan. Deep Purple have had several line-up changes and disbanded for eight years from 1976 to 1984, with drummer Ian Paice being the band's only constant member. The first four line-ups, which constituted the band's original 1968–1976 run, are officially indicated as Mark I (1968–1969, Mark II (1969–1973, Mark III (1973–1975) and Mark IV (1975–1976).cite web http://www.ram.org/music/reviews/deep_purple.html Deep Purple reviews Ram.orgcite web http://www.rock.co.za/files/marki.html Deep Purple Mark I & Mark II Rock.co.za Mark I comprised the founding members of Deep Purple, Ritchie Blackmore (guitar, Rod Evans (vocals, Jon Lord (keyboards, Paice (drums) and Nick Simper (bass, while Mark II was the most influential and commercially successful line-up, with Ian Gillan and Roger Glover replacing Evans and Simper respectively. Mark III saw David Coverdale and Glenn Hughes (English singer)|Glenn Hughes replace Gillan and Glover respectively, while Mark IV featured Tommy Bolin replacing Blackmore. The band split in July 1976, and Bolin died from a drug overdose five months later. Deep Purple reformed in 1984 with the Mark II line-up, which remained in place until Joe Lynn Turner replaced Gillan in 1989. Gillan rejoined in 1992, and Blackmore left for the second and final time the following year. He was replaced temporarily by Joe Satriani and then permanently by Steve Morse. In 2002, Lord retired and was replaced by Don Airey, which saw Deep Purple settle into its longest running line-up, unchanged for the next twenty years, until Morse announced his departure from the band in 2022. His place was taken by Simon McBride. Paice, Glover, Gillan, Airey and McBride comprise the current line-up of Deep Purple. Deep Purple were ranked number 22 on VH1's ''Greatest Artists of Hard Rock'' programme,cite web http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/vh1-counts-down-the-100-greatest-artists-of-hard-rock-in-five-hour-five-night-special-premiering-november-13-17-at-1000-pm-etpt-75380612.html VH1 Counts Down the '100 Greatest Artists of Hard Rock' In Five-Hour, Five-Night Special 8 July 2015 https://web.archive.org/web/20121025064126/http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/vh1-counts-down-the-100-greatest-artists-of-hard-rock-in-five-hour-five-night-special-premiering-november-13-17-at-1000-pm-etpt-75380612.html 25 October 2012 and a poll on radio station Planet Rock (radio station)|Planet Rock ranked them 5th among the "most influential bands ever".[http://www.planetrock.com/promotions/most-influential-rock-band-poll/planet-rock-poll-most-influential-band-ever-the-results/ "Planet Rock: Most Influential Band Ever – The Results"]. Planet Rock (radio station)|Planet Rock. Retrieved 25 February 2013 The band received the Legend Award at the 2008 World Music Awards. Deep Purple (specifically Blackmore, Lord, Paice, Gillan, Glover, Coverdale, Evans, and Hughes) were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2016.