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Type of musical delivery involving rhythmic speech redirect2|Rap|Rapper|5=other uses|6=Rap (disambiguation) about|rapping as a technique or activity|more information on the music genre|Hip-hop File:50 cent en concierto.jpg|thumb|American rapper 50 Cent (Curtis Jackson) performing at Warfield Theatre, San Francisco, June 3, 2010 pp-semi-indef pp-move Use mdy dates April 2023 ''Rapping'' (also ''rhyming'', ''flowing'', ''spitting'',cite book The Urban Ethnography Reader Duneier, Kasinitz, Murphy Oxford University Press|year=2014|isbn=978-0-19-974357-5 ''Master of Ceremonies|emceeing'',sfn|Edwards|2009|p=xii or ''MCing''sfn|Edwards|2009|p=xiisfn|Edwards|2009|p=81) is an artistic form of vocal delivery and Emotion|emotive expression that incorporates "rhyme, rhythmic speech, and [commonly] street vernacular". It is usually performed over a backing Beat (music)|beat or musical accompaniment. The components of rap include "content" (what is being said, e.g., lyrics, "flow" (rhythm, rhyme, and "delivery" (cadence (music)|cadence, Timbre|tone).sfn|Edwards|2009|p=x Rap differs from spoken-word poetry in that it is usually performed off-time to musical accompaniment.cite book From Def Jam to Super Rich Golus Carrie Twenty First Century Books|year=2012|isbn=978-0-7613-8157-0|pages=22 It also differs from singing, which varies in Pitch (music)|pitch and does Non-lexical vocables in music|not always include words. Because they do not rely on pitch inflection, some rap artists may play with timbre or other vocal qualities. Rap is a primary ingredient of Hip-hop|hip-hop music, and so commonly associated with the genre that it is sometimes called "rap music". Precursors to modern rap music include the West African griot tradition, certain vocal styles of blues and jazz, an African-American insult game called Dozens (game)|playing the dozens (see Battle rap and Diss (music)|Diss),cite web |last1=Smith Not just Yo' Mama but Rap's Mama: The Dozens, African American Culture and the Origins of Battle Rap https://usso.uk/2014/10/16/not-just-yo-mama-but-raps-mama-the-dozens-african-american-culture-and-the-origins-of-battle-rap/ U.S. STUDIES ONLINE PGR & ECR NETWORK FOR THE BRITISH ASSOCIATION FOR AMERICAN STUDIES October 16, 2014 British Association of American Studies March 4, 2023 March 4, 2023 https://web.archive.org/web/20230304210752/https://usso.uk/2014/10/16/not-just-yo-mama-but-raps-mama-the-dozens-african-american-culture-and-the-origins-of-battle-rap/ live and 1960s African-American poetry. Stemming from the Hip-hop culture|hip-hop cultural movement, Hip-hop|rap music originated in the Bronx, New York City, in the early 1970s and became part of popular music later that decade.cite book Rhythm and Blues, Rap, and Hip-Hop (American Popular Music) Hoffmann Frank Checkmark Books|year=2007|isbn=978-0-8160-7341-2|pages=[https://archive.org/details/rhythmbluesraphi00fran/page/63 63] https://archive.org/details/rhythmbluesraphi00fran/page/63 Rapping developed from the announcements made over the microphone at parties by Disc jockey|DJs and Master of ceremonies|MCs, evolving into more complex lyrical performances.Cite web 2024-07-23 Rap ! History, Artists, & Facts ! Britannica https://www.britannica.com/art/rap 2024-08-02 www.britannica.com October 4, 2023 https://web.archive.org/web/20231004015431/https://www.britannica.com/art/rap live Rap is usually delivered over a Beat (music)|beat, typically provided by a Disc jockey|DJ, Turntablism|turntablist, or Beatboxing|beatboxer when performing live. Much less commonly a rapper can decide to perform a cappella, meaning without accompaniment of any sort. When a rap or hip-hop artist is creating a song, "track", or record, done primarily in a production studio, most frequently a Record producer|producer provides the beat(s) for the MC to Flow (rapping)|flow over. Stylistically, rap occupies a gray area between speech, prose, poetry, and singing.cite book |last1=Kovacs |first1=Karl From Grassroots to Comercialization: Hip Hop and Rap Music in the USA 2014 Anchor Academic Publishing |isbn=9783954892518 |page=4 https://books.google.com/books?id=M2WQAwAAQBAJ&q=rapping%20can%20be%20characterized%20as%20something%20between%20speech,%20prose,%20poetry,%20and%20song March 19, 2023 April 14, 2023 https://web.archive.org/web/20230414175744/https://books.google.com/books?id=M2WQAwAAQBAJ&q=rapping%20can%20be%20characterized%20as%20something%20between%20speech%2C%20prose%2C%20poetry%2C%20and%20song live The word, which predates the musical form, originally meant "to lightly strike",cite web| url = http://dictionary.reference.com/search?q=rap| title = Dictionary.com| access-date = February 2, 2008| archive-date = June 27, 2009| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090627164654/http://dictionary.reference.com/search?q=rap| url-status = live and is now used to describe quick speech or repartee.''Oxford English Dictionary'' The word has been used in the English language since the 16th century. In the 1960s the word became a slang term meaning "to converse" in African American English|African American vernacular, and very soon after that came to denote the musical style.William Safire|Safire, William (1992, "On language; The rap on hip-hop", ''The New York Times Magazine''. The word "rap" is so closely associated with hip-hop music that many writers use the terms interchangeably. Rap music has played a significant role in expressing social and political issues, addressing topics such as racism, poverty, and political oppression.Cite web MasterClass Jun 17, 2021 Hip-Hop Music Guide: History of Hip-Hop and Notable Artists https://www.masterclass.com/articles/hip-hop-guide Jun 17, 2021 MasterClass By the 21st century, rap had become a global phenomenon, influencing music, fashion, and culture worldwide.Cite web Davis-Marks Isis Chronicling Hip-Hop's 45-Year Ascendance as a Musical, Cultural and Social Phenom https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/chronicling-decades-history-through-hip-hop-180978465/ 2024-08-02 Smithsonian Magazine August 2, 2024 https://web.archive.org/web/20240802173804/https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/chronicling-decades-history-through-hip-hop-180978465/ live
Kery James ARefaireKery James MaveriteKery James Combat ContinuKery James IdealChiens De Paille SincerementChiens De Paille 1001FantomesManu Key Vol 1Manu Key Vol 2Manu Key ManuscritManu Key EponymeDifferent TeepAkhenaton Faf LaragePsy 4Enfants De La LunePsy 4Block PartyComme Un AimantAkhenaton Soldats De FortuneAlgerinoCosta TeamSniper Du Rire Aux LarmesSniper Grave Dans La RocheSniper Trait Pour TraitAge Or Du Rap FRClipsClipsSecteur ABusta FlexMCJanikBusta Flex AlbumHostile Hip HopPsy 4 de la Rime Enfants de la LuneMission suicideCercle RougeClassiquesRocé Top DépartAkhenaton Faf Larage We Luv New YorkMystik Le Chant de l'Exilé2 Bal 2 Neg - 3 X Plus EfficaceDans le Mini Disc de LiqidAlgérino - Les derniers seront les premiersLes Vrais Savent Vol 3Les Vrais Savent Vol 2Sniper Les clips officielsBO Ma 6-T Va Crack-ERMystik - Le Chant de l'ExiléCassidy MenilcityLa Relève du RAP
Kery James ARefaireKery James MaveriteKery James Combat ContinuKery James IdealChiens De Paille SincerementChiens De Paille 1001FantomesManu Key Vol 1Manu Key Vol 2Manu Key ManuscritManu Key EponymeDifferent TeepAkhenaton Faf LaragePsy 4Enfants De La LunePsy 4Block PartyComme Un AimantAkhenaton Soldats De FortuneAlgerinoCosta TeamSniper Du Rire Aux LarmesSniper Grave Dans La RocheSniper Trait Pour TraitAge Or Du Rap FRClipsClipsSecteur ABusta FlexMCJanikBusta Flex AlbumHostile Hip HopPsy 4 de la Rime Enfants de la LuneMission suicideCercle RougeClassiquesRocé Top DépartAkhenaton Faf Larage We Luv New YorkMystik Le Chant de l'Exilé2 Bal 2 Neg - 3 X Plus EfficaceDans le Mini Disc de LiqidAlgérino - Les derniers seront les premiersLes Vrais Savent Vol 3Les Vrais Savent Vol 2Sniper Les clips officielsBO Ma 6-T Va Crack-ERMystik - Le Chant de l'ExiléCassidy MenilcityLa Relève du RAP