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Music genre the musical genre||SKA (disambiguation)!SKA Infobox music genre | name = Ska | stylistic_origins = hlist|Mento|Calypso music|calypso|jazz|New Orleans rhythm and blues | cultural_origins = Late 1950s, Jamaica | derivatives = hlist|Rocksteady | Reggae |Dancehall | fusiongenres = hlist|2 Tone (music genre)|2 Tone|ska jazz|ska pop|ska punk|ska-core|spouge|Christian ska | regional_scenes = hlist|J-ska|Japan|Australian ska|Australia|United States|United Kingdom | local_scenes = | other_topics = hlist|Third wave ska|list of ska musicians|rude boy|mod (subculture)|mod|skinhead|Suedehead (subculture)|Suedehead|Trojan skinhead|traditional skinhead File:Madness at Bimbos.jpg|thumb|Madness (band)|Madness performing in 2005 ''Ska'' (IPAc-en|s|k|aː; langx|jam|label=Jamaican Creole|skia, IPA-all|skjæ|) is a music genre that originated in Jamaica in the late 1950s and was the precursor to rocksteady and reggae.Cite encyclopedia Ska |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica Hussey Dermot |pages=[http://www.search.eb.com/eb/article–9118222 http://www.search.eb.com/eb/article–9118222] It combined elements of Caribbean mento and Calypso music|calypso with United States|American jazz and rhythm and blues. Ska is characterized by a walking bass line accented with rhythms on the Off-beat (music)|off beat. It was developed in Jamaica in the 1960s when Stranger Cole, Prince Buster, Coxsone Dodd|Clement "Coxsone" Dodd, and Duke Reid formed Reggae sound system|sound systems to play American rhythm and blues and then began recording their own songs.Cite web |year=2007 Ska Revival AllMusic explore style/d386yes https://web.archive.org/web/20190326111030/https://www.allmusic.com/style/ska-revival-ma0000002403 2019-03-26 2 February 2007 Genre Listing AllMusic In the early 1960s, ska was the dominant music genre of Jamaica and was popular with mod (subculture)|British mods and with many skinheads.Cite journal Brown Timothy S. Fall 2004 Subcultures, pop music and politics: skinheads and "Nazi rock" in England and Germany http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2005/is_1_38/ai_n6234788/pg_1 |journal=Journal of Social History |volume=38 |pages=157–178 |doi=10.1353/jsh.2004.0079 http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20090628140326/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2005/is_1_38/ai_n6234788/pg_1 28 June 2009Cite web 19 February 2001 Smiling Smash: An Interview with Cathal Smyth, a.k.a Chas Smash, of Madness - Ska/Reggae - 08/16/99 http://ska.about.com/musicperform/ska/library/1999/aa081699a.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20010219175613/http://ska.about.com/musicperform/ska/library/1999/aa081699a.htm 19 February 2001 28 October 2011Cite book Marshall George Spirit of '69: A Skinhead Bible S.T. Publishing |year=1991 |isbn=1-898927-10-3 |location=Dunoon, ScotlandCite web 14 January 1998 Inspecter 7 http://www.montrealmirror.com/ARCHIVES/1998/011598/music1.html https://web.archive.org/web/20020626192323/http://www.montrealmirror.com/ARCHIVES/1998/011598/music1.html 26 June 2002 28 October 2011 Montreal Mirror Music historians typically divide the history of ska into three periods: the original Jamaican scene of the 1960s; the 2 Tone (music genre)|2 Tone ska revival of the late 1970s in Britain, which fused Jamaican ska rhythms and melodies with the faster tempos and harder edge of punk rock forming ska-punk; and third wave ska, which involved bands from a wide range of countries around the world, in the late 1980s and 1990s.Cite news Selvin Joel 23 March 2008 A brief history of ska http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/03/21/PKSPVIK17.DTL live https://web.archive.org/web/20111109104603/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fc%2Fa%2F2008%2F03%2F21%2FPKSPVIK17.DTL 9 November 2011 28 October 2011 |work=San Francisco Chronicle