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Michael Jackson né le 29 août 1958 à Gary (Indiana)|Gary (Indiana) et mort le 25 juin 2009 à Los Angeles (Californie), est un auteur-compositeur-interprète, danseur-chorégraphie|chorégraphe et acteur américain. Reconnu comme l’artiste le plus titré de tous les temps, il est une figure principale de l'histoire de l'industrie du spectacle et l'une des icônes culturelles occidentales majeures du XXe siècle.Huitième d'une Famille Jackson de dix enfants (dont un meurt à la naissance : le jumeau de Marlon Jackson|Marlon), il chante avec ses frères dès l'âge de six ans et commence une carrière professionnelle à onze ans au sein des The Jackson Five|Jackson Five, groupe formé avec ses frères aînés. Tout en restant membre du groupe (jusqu'en 1984), il entame en 1971 une carrière solo. Cinq de ses Album albums solo parus de son vivant figurent parmi Liste des albums musicaux les plus vendus|les albums les plus vendus au monde : ''Off the WallOff the Wall'' (1979), ''ThrillerThriller'' (1982), ''BadBad'' (1987), ''Dangerous (album de Michael Jackson)|Dangerous'' (1991) et ''History (album de Michael Jackson)|HIStory'' (1995).Dans les années 1980, il devient une figure majeure de la Pop musique pop. Ses clips musicaux, ambitieux et novateurs, sont réalisés comme des court métrage|courts métrages, notamment pour les titres ''Beat It'', ''Billie Jean'', ''Thriller Thriller'', ''Bad (chanson de Michael Jackson)|Bad'' ou ''Smooth Criminal''. Il popularise de nombreux pas de danse, dont le ''moonwalk'', qui devient sa signature. Ayant fusionné les genre musical|genres de musique Musique soul|soul, funk, Pop pop et rock, son style vocal et musical continue d'influencer de nombreux artistes de hip-hop, pop pop et RnB contemporain.Surnommé « ''The King of Pop'' » (en français : Citation|le roi de la pop), Michael Jackson a battu plusieurs records dans l'industrie du disque. Avec plus de 500 millions de disques vendus dans le mondeLe chiffre de 750 millions apparaît parfois dans les médias mais selon plusieurs journaux comme The Wall Street Journal, il s'agit d'un chiffre gonflé (s'il se réfère à des albums, au lieu d'unités), inventé par le manager du chanteur, Raymone Bain, à des fins promotionnelles en 2006., il se classe parmi les trois plus gros vendeurs de disques de tous les temps. Avec des ventes estimées à 70 millions d'exemplaires, ''ThrillerThriller'' demeure l'Liste des albums musicaux les plus vendus|album le plus vendu de l'histoire de la musique et a été certifié 34 fois Disque de certification|disque de platine aux États-Unis.Il participe en outre à plusieurs œuvres caritatives, notamment avec le projet USA for Africa et sa ''Heal The World Foundation'' (1992), créée à la suite de la tournée ''Dangerous World Tour'', et contribue tout au long de sa carrière à la lutte contre la famine, la cruauté envers les animaux ou encore la Maltraitance sur mineur|maltraitance infantile. Toutefois, son image publique est ternie par certains aspects de sa vie privée, notamment par ses multiples recours à la chirurgie plastique|chirurgie esthétique, son mode de vie jugé excentrique, et plus encore par deux plaintes pour abus sexuel sur mineur, en 1993 et 2003, n’aboutissant toutefois à aucune condamnation en justice. Ses deux mariages et ses trois enfants font également l'objet de polémiques.Alors qu'il prépare la série de concerts ''This Is It (tournée)|This Is It'' qui devaient se tenir à O2 Arena (Londres)|Londres, Michael Jackson Mort de Michael Jackson|meurt à l'âge de 50|ans d'une overdose de médicaments. Son médecin personnel, Conrad Murray, est par la suite reconnu coupable d'Homicide involontaire coupable|homicide involontaire.American singer (1958–2009) Other uses Redirect|King of Pop|other uses Featured article pp-extended|small=yes Use American English September 2024 Use mdy dates September 2024 Infobox person | name = Michael Jackson | image = Michael Jackson in 1988.jpg | alt = Black-and-white photo of Jackson singing into a stand-up microphone | caption = Jackson in 1988 | birth_name = Michael Joseph Jackson | birth_date = birth date|1958/8/29 | birth_place = Gary, Indiana, US | death_date = death date and age|2009/6/25|1958/8/29 | death_place = Los Angeles, California, US | death_cause = Cardiac arrest caused by acute propofol intoxication | burial_place = Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Glendale, California, US | alias = Michael Joe Jackson | occupation = hlist|Singer|songwriter|dancer|philanthropist|record producer | spouse = ubl|marriage|Lisa Marie Presley|1994|1996|end=divorced|marriage|Debbie Rowe|1996|2000|end=divorced | children = 3 | parents = ubl|Joe Jackson (manager)|Joe Jackson|Katherine Jackson | family = Jackson family | awards = List of awards and nominations received by Michael Jackson|Full list | website = URL|michaeljackson.com | signature = Michael Jackson signature.svg | signature_size = 100px | module = Infobox musical artist|embed=yes | instrument = Vocals | genre = hlist|Pop music|Pop|Soul music|soul|R&B|funk|Rock music|rock|disco|post-disco|dance-pop|new jack swing | discography = hlist|Michael Jackson albums discography Albums|Michael Jackson singles discography singles|List of songs recorded by Michael Jackson|songs | years_active = 1964–2009 | label = hlist|Steeltown Records|Steeltown|Motown|Epic Records|Epic|Legacy Recordings|Legacy|Sony Music|Sony|MJJ Productions | past_member_of = The Jackson 5 ''Michael Joseph Jackson'' (August 29, 1958 – June 25, 2009) was an American singer, songwriter, dancer, and philanthropist. Dubbed the "''King of Pop''", he is regarded as Cultural impact of Michael Jackson|one of the most significant figures of the 20th century. Over a four-decade career, List of Michael Jackson records and achievements|his world record music achievements broke Timeline of African-American firsts|racial barriers in America and made him a global figure. Through songs, stages, and fashion, he proliferated visual performance for artists in popular music; popularizing street dance moves including the Moonwalk (dance)|moonwalk (which he named, the Robot (dance)|robot, and the anti-gravity lean. Jackson is often deemed the greatest entertainer of all time based on his acclaim and records.Cite news Villarreal Yvonne June 29, 2009 Remembering Michael Jackson: "The Greatest Entertainer of All Time" https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2009-jun-29-et-jackson-tribute29-story.html January 16, 2025 |newspaper=Los Angeles Times Cite magazine December 6, 2022 Michael Jackson Was The Most Influential Entertainer Of The 20th Century & Shaped The Future Of Music, Dance & Film https://okmagazine.com/p/michael-jackson-influential-entertainer-20th-century/ December 24, 2024 |magazine=OK! Cite news Satariano Adam July 8, 2009 Family, Fans Mourn Jackson at Site of Final Rehearsal https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2009-07-08/family-fans-mourn-jackson-at-site-of-final-rehearsal January 16, 2025 |agency=Bloomberg News |quote="the greatest entertainer that ever lived." Cite magazine Bennett Jessica December 31, 2024 The Greatest Live Performer Of Every Decade, 1950-Present https://www.vibe.com/lists/greatest-live-performer-every-decade-1950-present/ January 16, 2025 |magazine=Vibe (magazine)|Vibe |quote=Widely considered the greatest performer of all time, Michael Jackson Cite news Ratliff Michaela August 29, 2024 'The greatest artist who ever lived': Michael Jackson leaves impact 15 years after death https://www.yahoo.com/news/greatest-artist-ever-lived-michael-195539668.html January 16, 2025 |agency=Yahoo! News Cite magazine Stone Rolling June 5, 2010 Michael Jackson Immortalized https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/50-best-michael-jackson-songs-22188/ December 25, 2024 |magazine=Rolling Stone |quote=Michael Jackson, the greatest pop artist that ever lived The eighth child of the Jackson family, Michael made his public debut in 1964 at age six, as a member of the Jackson 5 (later known as the Jacksons). After signing with Motown in 1968, the band achieved worldwide success with him as its lead singer. Jackson achieved solo stardom with the release of his fifth album ''Off the Wall'' (1979). He followed it up with ''Thriller (album)|Thriller'' (1982, the List of best-selling albums|best-selling album of all time, which propelled him to the forefront of pop culture and revolutionized the music video medium with the videos for Thriller (song)|its title track along with "Beat It" and "Billie Jean". Jackson furthered his position as a global superstar with ''Bad (album)|Bad'' (1987, the first album to produce five US Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100 number-one singles: "I Just Can't Stop Loving You", "Bad (Michael Jackson song)|Bad", "The Way You Make Me Feel", "Man in the Mirror", and "Dirty Diana". ''Dangerous (Michael Jackson album)|Dangerous'' (1991) marked a new era for Jackson, lauded as his most artistic and socially conscious album. ''HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I|HIStory'' (1995) produced "You Are Not Alone", the first song to debut at number one on the US ''Billboard'' Hot 100, as well as the protest songs "Earth Song" and "They Don't Care About Us". His final album, Invincible (Michael Jackson album)|''Invincible'', was released in 2001. From the late 1980s, Jackson became a figure of controversy and speculation due to Health and appearance of Michael Jackson|his changing appearance, Personal relationships of Michael Jackson|relationships, behavior, and lifestyle. He was 1993 Michael Jackson sexual abuse allegations|accused of sexually abusing the child of a family friend in 1993. In 2005, Jackson Trial of Michael Jackson|was tried and acquitted of further child sexual abuse allegations and all other charges. While preparing for a series of comeback concerts, This Is It (concert residency)|This Is It, Death of Michael Jackson|Jackson died in 2009 from an overdose of propofol administered by his personal physician Conrad Murray, who was People v. Murray|convicted in 2011 of involuntary manslaughter. Jackson's death triggered reactions around the world, creating unprecedented surges of internet traffic and a spike in sales of his music. Michael Jackson memorial service|His televised memorial service, held at the Staples Center in Los Angeles, was estimated to have been viewed by more than 2.5 billion people. Jackson is one of the List of best-selling music artists#|best-selling music artists of all time, with estimated sales of over 500 million records worldwide.refn|group=nb|The estimates of Michael Jackson's record sales vary up to 1nbspbillion records worldwide.cite news Billboard Music Awards 2014: Michael Jackson hologram steals the show |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph May 19, 2014 June 30, 2024 http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/michael-jackson/10840106/Billboard-Music-Awards-2014-Michael-Jackson-hologram-steals-the-show.html June 6, 2017 https://web.archive.org/web/20170606193639/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/michael-jackson/10840106/Billboard-Music-Awards-2014-Michael-Jackson-hologram-steals-the-show.html cbignorecite news https://www.huffpost.com/entry/new-michael-jackson-song_n_5250500 New Michael Jackson Song, 'Love Never Felt So Good,' Features Justin Timberlake |newspaper=HuffPost |agency=Reuters May 1, 2014 June 30, 2024 September 15, 2021 https://web.archive.org/web/20210915165131/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/new-michael-jackson-song_n_5250500 live He had 13 ''Billboard'' Hot 100 number-one singles (List of Billboard Hot 100 chart achievements and milestones#Artist achievements|the fourth-highest in Hot 100 history) and is the first artist to have a top-ten single on the chart in five different decades. Jackson was inducted into the List of Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees|Rock and Roll Hall of Fame (twice, the National Rhythm & Blues Hall of Fame, the Vocal Group Hall of Fame, the Songwriters Hall of Fame and the National Museum of Dance and Hall of Fame|Dance Hall of Fame (the only recording artist to be inducted). One of the most-awarded artists in popular music, List of awards and nominations received by Michael Jackson|his accolades include 13 Grammy Awards, the Grammy Legend Award, and the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award; 26 American Music Awards, including Artist of the Century; 12 World Music Awards; six Brit Awards; the Bambi Award|Bambi Pop Artist of the Millennium Award; and three President of the United States|presidential honors. In 1992, Jackson founded Heal the World Foundation, donating an estimated $500 million to charity Philanthropy of Michael Jackson|throughout his lifetime. In 2024, half of Mijac Music|his music catalogue sold to Sony for $600 million, the List of largest music deals#Largest music acquisition|largest music acquisition for a single artist in history.

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